What is a Strained Muscle?
FROGS Physical Therapy
A strained muscle, often referred to as a pulled muscle, occurs when a muscle is stretched beyond its limits, causing tears in the muscle fibers. This injury can happen during sports, at work, or even in daily activities. The severity of a muscle strain varies; it can range from mild discomfort to intense pain, depending on the strain’s degree and the specific muscle involved. Recovery time also varies significantly based on the individual and the injury’s severity.
Strained Muscle Symptoms
Common Symptoms of a strained muscle appear soon after the injury. The first signs are usually pain and stiffness in the affected muscle. If the strain occurs during sports, the pain can be quite severe. For example, a strained hamstring while running can be so painful that it causes individuals to collapse. In cases of a sever hamstring strain, walking may be impossible for some time after the injury.
Additional symptoms of a strained muscle include bruising around the injury site and sensitivity to touch in the affected area. To treat a muscle strain, the RICE method is often recommended to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. RICE stands for: Rest — Avoid using the injured muscle. Ice — Apply ice to reduce swelling. Compression — Use a bandage to compress the area. Elevation — Keep the injured muscle elevated to minimize swelling. These steps collectively aid in recovery and help the muscle heal more effectively.
Muscle strains are categorized into three degrees, similar to sprains: 1. First Degree — This is the mildest type, involving a few torn muscle fibers. Recovery is usually quick with the RICE method. 2. Second Degree — This strain involves a more significant tear, resulting in noticeable soreness and pain. Recovery takes longer and may require rehabilitation alongside basic treatments. 3. Third Degree — This severe strain often necessitates surgical intervention due to intense pain. Recovery involves a lengthy rehabilitation process with a physical therapist to restore normal muscle function.
You don’t need to be an athlete or engage in intense activities to experience a muscle strain; even everyday movements can lead to an injury if a muscle is overstretched. To ensure quick recovery, it’s essential to follow proper treatment protocols and complete any exercises assigned by a physical therapist. A damager muscle, even after pain subsides, can impact overall body function if it doesn’t heal properly. Full rehabilitation is crucial for restoring complete physical function and avoiding long-term complications from the strain.
